Objective: Introduce students to geometric patterns through fun and simple activities, focusing on shapes, repetition, and symmetry.
Lesson Plan 1: Introduction to Geometric Shapes

Duration: 40 minutes
Materials Needed:
- Shape cutouts (triangle, circle, square, etc.)
- Pencils, rulers, erasers
- Colored markers
Activities:
- Introduction (10 minutes): Explain what geometric shapes are and where we see them (e.g., tiles, quilts). Show examples.
- Hands-On Activity (20 minutes): Students trace shapes onto paper to form a simple repeating pattern.
- Wrap-Up (10 minutes): Share their work and discuss which shapes were easiest or most fun to use.
Lesson Plan 2: Symmetry in Patterns

Duration: 40 minutes
Materials Needed:
- Graph paper
- Mirrors (optional)
- Pencils and colored markers
Activities:
- Introduction (10 minutes): Explain symmetry using examples like butterflies or tiles.
- Guided Practice (15 minutes): Show how to draw a shape on one side of a line and copy it on the other side to create symmetry.
- Independent Practice (15 minutes): Students design their own symmetrical patterns using 2–3 shapes.
Lesson Plan 3: Colorful Geometric Patterns

Duration: 40 minutes
Materials Needed:
- Blank paper
- Colored markers or crayons
- Stencils of basic shapes
Activities:
- Introduction (5 minutes): Show how color can make patterns more vibrant and eye-catching.
- Activity (30 minutes): Students create a repeating pattern and color it, ensuring no two adjacent shapes have the same color.
- Wrap-Up (5 minutes): Display and discuss the patterns.
Lesson Plan 4: Exploring Tessellations

Duration: 40 minutes
Materials Needed:
- Pre-drawn tessellation templates
- Pencils, crayons, or markers
Activities:
- Introduction (10 minutes): Explain tessellations using examples like honeycombs or floor tiles.
- Activity (25 minutes): Students fill in pre-drawn tessellations with their choice of colors or designs.
- Wrap-Up (5 minutes): Discuss how tessellations can fill spaces without gaps or overlaps.
Lesson Plan 5: Geometric Patterns in Nature

Duration: 40 minutes
Materials Needed:
- Pictures of natural patterns (e.g., shells, leaves, snowflakes)
- Drawing paper
- Pencils, markers, crayons
Activities:
- Introduction (10 minutes): Show patterns in nature and discuss what makes them geometric.
- Activity (25 minutes): Students create a pattern inspired by something in nature.
- Wrap-Up (5 minutes): Share their artwork and identify the geometric elements. _____________________________________________________________________
Rubric for Geometric Patterns Art
Grade Level: 3rd Grade
Objective: Assess students’ understanding and application of shapes, repetition, and symmetry in geometric patterns.
Criteria | 4 - Excellent | 3 - Good | 2 - Satisfactory | 1 - Needs Improvement |
---|---|---|---|---|
Understanding of Shapes | Demonstrates excellent understanding by using a variety of shapes correctly. | Uses multiple shapes accurately, with minor errors. | Uses a limited variety of shapes or some shapes are incorrect. | Does not use shapes correctly or shows a lack of understanding. |
Repetition in Patterns | Creates a clear and consistent repeating pattern throughout the artwork. | Shows a mostly consistent repeating pattern with minor inconsistencies. | Attempts repetition, but the pattern is incomplete or inconsistent. | Lacks repetition or does not attempt to create a pattern. |
Symmetry | Creates a symmetrical design with precision and attention to detail. | Shows symmetry with minor errors or inconsistencies. | Attempts symmetry but design is uneven or incomplete. | Lacks symmetry or does not attempt to create a symmetrical design. |
Use of Color | Applies colors thoughtfully to enhance the pattern and create visual appeal. | Uses colors effectively, though some areas could be improved. | Uses some colors but they do not enhance the overall design. | Does not use color or applies it carelessly. |
Effort and Neatness | Shows exceptional effort; the artwork is neat, detailed, and complete. | Displays good effort; the artwork is mostly neat and complete. | Shows some effort; the artwork is somewhat neat but lacks details. | Minimal effort; the artwork is messy or incomplete. |
Scoring:
- Total possible points: 20 (4 points per criterion)
- 16–20 points: Outstanding
- 11–15 points: Good
- 6–10 points: Satisfactory
- 0–5 points: Needs Improvement
Teacher Notes:
- Encourage students to explain their patterns and the choices they made.
- Highlight creativity and effort alongside technical skills.
- Provide examples of how to improve in each category for future activities.
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